Ectopic ureter is a rare congenital anomaly that predominantly affects females and typically manifests as urinary incontinence due to atypical ureteral openings in structures such as the vagina or cervix.This condition is estimated to occur in approximately 1 in 4000-10,000 female births.An exceptional variant, the intrasphincteric ectopic ureter,

Aphids Accessibility (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are cosmopolitan generalist pests of many agricultural crops.Their ability to reproduce rapidly through parthenogenesis allows them to quickly reach population sizes that are difficult to control.Their damage potential is further exacerbated when they act as vectors for plant pathogens, causing diseases i

Background: Hepatoblastoma is the most common primary hepatic malignancy in the pediatric population.Advances in pathological evaluation, imaging, risk stratification, neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, and surgery including transplantation have improved survival of these children in the western countries.However, a successful outcome in developing countri

With the accelerated development of artificial intelligence-oriented hardware components, research on low-power, high-density memory devices is actively being conducted.Among various memory devices, resistive switching devices with crossbar structures have been extensively researched owing to their many advantages.To address the MULTI BASICS-3 snea